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François Bernier
French doctor political philosopher, physician and traveler (1620 – 1688)
For the politician in Lower Canada, see François Bernier (politician).
François Bernier | |
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Painting of François Bernier | |
| Born | 25 September 1620 Joué-Etiau, Anjou, France |
| Died | 22 September 1688 Paris, France |
François Bernier (25 September 1620 – 22 September 1688) was a French physician and traveller.
He was born in Joué-Etiau in Anjou. He stayed (14 October 1658 – 20 February 1670) for around 12 years in India.
His 1684 publication "Nouvelle division de la terre par les différentes espèces ou races qui l'habitent" ("New Division of the Earth by the Different Species or Races of Man that Inhabit It") is considered the first published post-Classical classification of humans into distinct races.
He also wrote Travels in the Mughal Empire, which is mainly about the reigns of Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb. It is based